08.12.2018 13:59:46
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Press Release: Novartis data demonstrates consistent efficacy and tolerability of Kisqali(R) combination therapy in HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer in patie...
Novartis International AG / Novartis data demonstrates consistent
efficacy and tolerability of Kisqali(R) combination therapy in HR+/HER2-
advanced breast cancer in patients with difficult-to-treat visceral
disease. Processed and transmitted by West Corporation. The issuer is
solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
-- Subgroup analyses of three pivotal Phase III MONALEESA trials showed
Kisqali plus endocrine therapy extended PFS in all patients with and
without visceral involvement compared to endocrine therapy alone;
consistent with the overall study populations[3]
-- In patients with visceral metastasis, increased PFS benefit was seen
regardless of burden of disease (=< 3 or > 3 lesions)[3]
-- Approximately 41% of postmenopausal women with HR+ advanced breast cancer
will develop their first metastasis in visceral organs, such as the lungs
or liver, which is often associated with a poor prognosis[1],[2]
Basel, December 8, 2018 - Novartis today announced data from subgroup
analyses of the three pivotal Phase III MONALEESA trials showing that
Kisqali(R) (ribociclib) plus endocrine therapy extended progression-free
survival (PFS) compared to endocrine therapy alone, regardless of the
presence of visceral metastases in pre-, peri- and postmenopausal women
with hormone receptor positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2
negative (HR+/HER2-) advanced breast cancer[1]. These data will be
presented today at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS)
(Abstract #P6-18-07).
"Nearly 60% of patients enrolled in the MONALEESA clinical trials had
visceral metastases, and all benefited from treatment with ribociclib in
combination with endocrine therapy," said Denise Yardley, MD, Principal
Investigator, Sarah Cannon Research Institute. "These results, coupled
with the NCCN and ABC4 recommended treatment guidelines for HR+ advanced
breast cancer patients with visceral metastases, support the use of
ribociclib combination therapy as a standard of care in this patient
population."
In patients with visceral metastases, Kisqali plus endocrine therapy
extended median PFS by 11.5 months in MONALEESA-2 (24.9 months vs 13.4
months) and 13.4 months in MONALEESA-7 (23.8 months vs 10.4 months)
compared to endocrine therapy alone. Median PFS for patients with
visceral metastases in the MONALEESA-3 trial still has not been reached
compared to 16.5 months median PFS in patients receiving endocrine
therapy alone.
Kisqali plus endocrine therapy demonstrated consistent efficacy across
the MONALEESA trials in patients with and without visceral metastases.
In patients with visceral metastases and measurable disease, the overall
response rate (ORR) in patients who received Kisqali plus endocrine
therapy compared to endocrine therapy alone was 53% vs 40% (MONALEESA-2),
50% vs 38% (MONALEESA-7) and 48% vs 31% (MONALEESA-3). Patients without
visceral disease showed an ORR of 59% vs 35%, 52% vs 32% and 49% vs 39%
in the respective MONALEEA-2, MONALEESA-7 and MONALEESA-3 trials[3].
"Patients living with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer who have visceral
metastases often have a poorer prognosis and are at higher risk for
treatment resistance and disease progression than those without," said
Samit Hirawat, MD, Head, Novartis Oncology Global Drug Development.
"These sub analyses reaffirm that it is critical to treat HR+ advanced
breast cancer with a CDK4/6 combination therapy, such as Kisqali plus
fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor, to give all patients, especially
those with visceral metastases, the strongest option for delaying
disease progression."
Adverse events for patients with visceral metastases were consistent
with those observed in the overall study populations and generally
manageable through dose interruptions or reductions.
About Kisqali(R) (ribociclib)
Kisqali(R) (ribociclib) is the CDK4/6 inhibitor with the largest body of
first-line clinical trial evidence demonstrating consistent, superior
and sustained efficacy compared to endocrine therapy alone[4].
Kisqali is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of
drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two
proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins,
when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too
quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in
ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate
uncontrollably[4].
Kisqali was initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) in March 2017 and by the European Commission in August 2017, as
initial endocrine-based therapy for postmenopausal women with HR+/HER2-
locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with an
aromatase inhibitor based on findings from the pivotal MONALEESA-2
trial. In July 2018, Kisqali was approved by the FDA for the treatment
of pre-, peri- or postmenopausal women in the US, and indicated for use
in combination with fulvestrant as both first- or second-line therapy in
postmenopausal women. In November 2018, the Committee for Medicinal
Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA)
adopted a positive opinion recommending an expanded indication for
Kisqali based on the MONALEESA-3 and MONALEESA-7 data. Regulatory
filings are underway with other health authorities worldwide[4].
Kisqali is approved for use in more than 70 countries around the world,
including the United States and European Union member states. Kisqali is
not currently approved for use in combination with fulvestrant or in
premenopausal women in Europe. Kisqali was developed by the Novartis
Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR) under a research collaboration
with Astex Pharmaceuticals[4].
Novartis is continuing to reimagine cancer by investigating Kisqali in
early breast cancer (EBC). The NATALEE study is a Phase III clinical
trial of Kisqali with endocrine therapy in the adjuvant treatment of
HR+/HER2- EBC being conducted in collaboration with Translational
Research In Oncology (TRIO)[4].
About Novartis in Advanced Breast Cancer
For more than 30 years, Novartis has been tackling breast cancer with
superior science, great collaboration and a passion for transforming
patient care. With one of the most diverse breast cancer pipelines and
one of the largest numbers of breast cancer compounds in development,
Novartis leads the industry in discovery of new therapies and
combinations, especially in HR+ advanced breast cancer, the most common
form of the disease.
Important Safety Information FROM THE KISQALI EU SmPC
KISQALI(R) (ribociclib) is a prescription medicine approved in
combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine - based
therapy in women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast
cancer or fulvestrant as initial endocrine - based therapy or following
disease progression on endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with
hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
(HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. It is not known if
KISQALI is safe and effective in children or adolescents. KISQALI can
cause a heart problem known as QT prolongation. This condition can cause
an abnormal heartbeat and may lead to death. KISQALI is not indicated
for concomitant use with tamoxifen due to an increased risk of QT
prolongation. Patients should tell their health care provider right away
if they have a change in their heartbeat (a fast or irregular heartbeat),
or if they feel dizzy or faint. KISQALI can cause serious liver
problems. Patients should tell their health care provider right away if
they get any of the following signs and symptoms of liver problems:
yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes (jaundice), dark or
brown (tea-colored) urine, feeling very tired, loss of appetite, pain on
the upper right side of the stomach area (abdomen), and bleeding or
bruising more easily than normal. Low white blood cell counts are very
common when taking KISQALI and may result in infections that may be
severe. Patients should tell their health care provider right away if
they have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or
infections such as fever and chills. Before taking KISQALI, patients
should tell their health care provider if they are pregnant, or plan to
become pregnant as KISQALI can harm an unborn baby. Females who are able
to become pregnant and who take KISQALI should use highly effective
birth control during treatment and for at least 3 weeks after the last
dose of KISQALI. Do not breastfeed during treatment with KISQALI and for
at least 3 weeks after the last dose of KISQALI. Patients should tell
their health care provider about all of the medicines they take,
including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and
herbal supplements since they may interact with KISQALI. Patients should
avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking KISQALI. The most
common side effects (incidence >=20%) include infections, white blood
cell count decreases, headache, cough, nausea, tiredness, diarrhea,
vomiting, constipation, hair loss and rash. The most common Grade 3/4
side effects (incidence >5%) were infections, low neutrophils, low
leukocytes, low red blood cells, abnormal liver function tests, low
lymphocytes, low phosphate levels and vomiting. Abnormalities were
observed in hematology and clinical chemistry laboratory tests.
Please see full Prescribing Information for KISQALI, available at
www.kisqali.com.
Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words
such as "potential," "can," "will," "plan," "expect," "anticipate,"
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