31.07.2015 07:59:00
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Carrefour: Further Profit Growth in First-Half 2015
Regulatory News:
Carrefour (Paris:CA):
Growth in Europe: Solid first-half in France, acceleration in Spain
France: Ramp-up of multiformat
- Third consecutive year of sales growth: +3.4% in total and +1.8% on an organic basis
- All formats contributed to organic sales growth
- Stable operating margin excluding the tax hike on retail sales areas (Tascom), the integration of DIA and the transfer to Carmila of rental income from shopping malls
Other European countries: Sharp improvement in profitability
- Return to organic sales growth with a notable acceleration in Spain
- Encouraging trends in Italy, the overall profitability of the other European countries increased
- More than three-fold growth in Recurring Operating Income to €122m
Emerging markets: Further profit growth momentum
- Excellent performance in Latin America with growth in recurring operating income of +26.3%
- Consolidation of leading position in food retail in Brazil
- Amid a tough trading environment, Carrefour is adapting its model in China; return to growth in Taiwan
Continued investments and acceleration of multiformat expansion
- Sustained investments of €804m to bring up to standards, modernize and develop our store network
- Continued expansion with the net opening of 316 convenience stores, 83 supermarkets and 14 hypermarkets; continuing development in e-commerce
- Integration of the DIA stores in France
First-half 2015 net sales and recurring operating income
(€m) |
Net sales |
Organic
growth |
Recurring operating
income |
Proforma variation at constant exchange rates1 |
Variation at constant exchange rates |
||||||
Europe | 26,943 | +1.3% | 444 | +15.8% | +0.4% | ||||||
Emerging markets | 10,795 | +6.8% | 346 | +7.3% | +7.3% | ||||||
Global functions | -63 | ||||||||||
Total | 37,739 | +2.9% | 726 |
+13.5% |
+2.6% |
___________________________
1 Adjusted for the
integration of DIA, the impact of the Tascom increase and the transfer
to Carmila of rental income from shopping malls
First-half 2015 key figures1
(€m) |
H1 2014 restated for IFRIC 21 |
H1 2015 |
Variation at constant exchange rates |
Variation at current exchange rates |
||||||||
Net sales | 35,870 | 37,739 | +3.9% | +5.2% | ||||||||
Net sales ex petrol | 32,119 | 34,337 | +5.4% | +6.9% | ||||||||
Recurring Operating Income before D&A (EBITDA)2 |
1,416 | 1,488 | +4.6% | +5.1% | ||||||||
EBITDA margin | 3.9% | 3.9% | ||||||||||
Recurring Operating Income (ROI) | 717 | 726 | +2.6% | +1.3% | ||||||||
Recurring operating margin | 2.0% | 1.9% | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income, Group share | 198 | 233 | +17.5% | |||||||||
Net debt at close | 7,324 | 6,654 | -€670m |
Further growth in Recurring Operating Income (+2.6% at constant exchange rates) and in adjusted net income, Group share (+17.5%)
Income statement
In the first half of 2015, Carrefour posted significant sales growth. Net sales were up by +5.2% at current exchange rates and by +2.9% on an organic basis. All regions posted reported sales growth at current exchange rates, with Europe up by +2.9% and Emerging Markets up by +11.3%.
Recurring Operating Income (ROI) grew once again to €726m, a +2.6% increase at constant exchange rates (+1.3% at current exchange rates), up both in Europe (+0.4%) and in Emerging Markets (+7.3%).
In France, ROI stood at €321m. Operating margin in France was stable compared to first-half 2014, when adjusted for the integration of DIA, the increase in the tax on retail sales areas and the transfer to Carmila, upon its creation in 2014, of rental income from shopping malls. DIA’s transformation plan started in the second quarter.
In Other European countries, ROI rose sharply, to €122m vs €36m in the first half of 2014. While paying constant attention to price positioning, gross margin improved. Operating margin was up by 90 bp to 1.3% of sales. This performance was largely driven by the continuing recovery in Spain and an improvement in Italy. Operating margin improved in all countries.
Latin America continued to grow strongly, with ROI up by +26.3% at constant exchange rates to €296m. This improvement reflected excellent like-for-like sales in Brazil and Argentina, combined with good performance at gross margin level. SG&A included the increase in energy costs in Brazil. Operating margin stood at 4.1%, up 30 bp.
________________________
1 The first-half 2015
consolidated accounts were approved by the Carrefour Board of Directors,
which met on July 29th, 2015. The accounts underwent a
limited review process by the Group’s auditors.
The first-half 2014
and first-half 2015 information presented in this document takes into
account the classification of certain activities in accordance with IFRS
5 – Assets held for sale and discontinued operations.
2 Recurring
operating income before depreciation and amortization (which includes
depreciation of supply chain activities for €17m in H1 2014 and €22m in
H1 2015).
In Asia, ROI stood at €50m. Gross margin held up well. In China, amid a slowing consumption environment, we are executing our action plan as part of our long-term strategy. In Taiwan, Carrefour is accelerating the roll-out of its multiformat strategy. Within this context, sales returned to growth for the first time in over two years and ROI improved.
In the first half of 2015, net non-recurring items amounted to an expense of €16m, vs a gain of €264m in 2014, essentially linked to the capital gain from the contribution of assets to Carmila. Net income from continuing operations, Group share, stood at €230m, and reflected:
- A slight drop in financial expenses, mainly reflecting continued low interest rates in Europe, partly offset by rising interest rates elsewhere
- A stable effective tax rate
Net income, Group share, stood at €218m.
Adjusted principally in 2014 for the capital gain linked to the creation of Carmila, Net income, Group share, stood at €233m and grew by +17.5%.
Cash flow and debt
Free cash flow improved sharply by +€496m compared to H1 2014. It stood at -€1,917m, reflecting the seasonality of our business.
This variation principally stemmed from:
- A sharp improvement in working capital requirements of +€348m
- An improved variation in fixed-asset supplier payables of €121m vs the previous year
- A stable level of capex, as the Group continued its investments to bring up to standards and develop its store network
- A slight increase in gross cash flow
Net financial debt at June 30, 2015 was €6.7bn, down by €670m compared with June 30, 2014. It benefited from:
- The improvement in free cash-flow described above
- The sale of part of our treasury shares in March 2015, which generated a cash-in of €369m
- The sale of an additional stake in Carrefour Brazil to Península Participações, whose stake now stands at 12%
- And, in 2015, the shift of the dividend payment to the second-half (€394m for its cash component)
Staying the course on 2015 priorities
Carrefour is staying the course. The 2015 priorities announced during the publication of our annual results in March are reaffirmed.
- Continue implementing action plans in all countries aiming at continuous improvement of our offer and price image to enhance our customers’ shopping experience
-
Accelerate multi-format expansion
- Continue targeted expansion in our key markets
- Gradual integration of DIA France’s stores
- Continued opening of convenience stores, notably in Brazil and China
-
Develop our multi-channel offer, supported by our physical store
network
- Revamp and convergence of our websites in France, gradual broadening of our offer
- Continued roll-out of click & collect
- Development of e-commerce activities in several countries
-
Continue structural projects including:
- Revamp of the supply-chain in France
- IT rationalization
- Evolution of our model in China
-
Continue store remodelings
- Continue the program to bring stores up to standards
- Modernize our store network
- Enhance the attractiveness of our sites by capitalizing on property company Carmila in France, Spain and Italy
-
2015 outlook maintained
- Total investments, including DIA France, of between €2.5bn and €2.6bn
- Increased free cash flow
- Continued strict financial discipline: maintain BBB+ rating
APPENDIX
Impact of IFRIC 21 on Recurring Operating Income
Comparative information for 2014 has been restated1 to reflect the application of IFRIC 21 – Levies. The application of IFRIC 21 has no impact on the full year recurring operating income.
2014 Recurring Operating Income
(€m)
First-half 2014 |
Published |
Restated |
||||
France | 515 | 406 | ||||
Europe ex. France | 43 | 36 | ||||
Latin America | 247 | 247 | ||||
Asia | 83 | 83 | ||||
Global Functions | -55 | -55 | ||||
Total | 833 | 717 | ||||
Second-half 2014 |
Published | Restated | ||||
France | 756 | 865 | ||||
Europe ex. France | 382 | 389 | ||||
Latin America | 438 | 438 | ||||
Asia | 14 | 14 | ||||
Global Functions | -37 | -37 | ||||
Total | 1,554 | 1,670 | ||||
Full year 2014 |
Published | Restated | ||||
France | 1,271 | 1,271 | ||||
Europe ex. France | 425 | 425 | ||||
Latin America | 685 | 685 | ||||
Asia | 97 | 97 | ||||
Global functions | -92 | -92 | ||||
Total | 2,387 | 2,387 | ||||
___________________________
1 In accordance with IFRIC
21 – Levies, that was adopted for use in the European Union on June 13th,
2014 and is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after June 17th,
2014. This interpretation defines the obligating event that gives rise
to the recognition of a liability to pay a levy.
First-half 2015 sales and Recurring Operating Income by region
Net sales | Recurring Operating Income | |||||||||||||||||
(€m) |
H1 2014 restated for IFRIC 21 |
H1 2015 | Organic growth |
Variation at current exchange rates |
H1 2014 restated for IFRIC 21 |
H1 2015 |
Proforma |
Variation at constant exchange rates |
Variation at current exchange rates |
|||||||||
France | 17,005 | 17,587 | +1.8% | +3.4% | 406 | 321 | -2.2% | -20.9% | -20.9% | |||||||||
Other Europe | 9,173 | 9,356 | +0.3% | +2.0% | 36 | 122 | +244.3% | +244.3% | +244.1% | |||||||||
Europe | 26,178 | 26,943 | +1.3% | +2.9% | 442 | 444 | +15.8% | +0.4% | +0.4% | |||||||||
Latin America | 6,454 | 7,257 | +15.5% | +12.4% | 247 | 296 | +26.3% | +26.3% | +20.0% | |||||||||
Asia | 3,237 | 3,538 | -9.7% | +9.3% | 83 | 50 | -49.5% | -49.5% | -40.2% | |||||||||
Emerging markets | 9,691 | 10,795 | +6.8% | +11.3% | 330 | 346 | +7.3% | +7.3% | +4.8% | |||||||||
Global functions | -55 | -63 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 35,870 | 37,739 | +2.9% | +5.2% | 717 | 726 | +13.5% | +2.6% | +1.3% | |||||||||
______________________________
1 Adjusted for the
integration of DIA, the impact of the Tascom increase and the transfer
to Carmila of rental income from shopping malls
Consolidated Income Statement
(€m) |
H1 2014 published |
H1 2014 restated for IFRIC 21 |
H1 2015 |
Variation vs restated |
|||||
Net sales | 35,870 | 35,870 | 37,739 | +5.2% | |||||
Net sales net loyalty program costs | 35,564 | 35,564 | 37,470 | +5.4% | |||||
Other revenue | 1,192 | 1,192 | 1,247 | +4.6% | |||||
Total revenue | 36,757 | 36,757 | 38,718 | +5.3% | |||||
Cost of goods sold | -28,686 | -28,688 | -30,024 | +4.7% | |||||
Gross margin | 8,071 | 8,068 | 8,694 | +7.8% | |||||
SG&A | -6,556 | -6,669 | -7,227 | +8.4% | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | -682 | -682 | -740 | +8.5% | |||||
Recurring operating income | 833 | 717 | 726 | +1.3% | |||||
Recurring operating income including income from associates and joint ventures |
842 | 726 | 761 | +4.8% | |||||
Non-recurring income and expenses | 264 | 264 | -16 | -106.0% | |||||
Operating income | 1,106 | 991 | 745 | -24.9% | |||||
Financial expense | -269 | -269 | -264 | -1.9% | |||||
Income before taxes | 837 | 721 | 481 | -33.3% | |||||
Income tax expense | -300 | -260 | -165 | -36.4% | |||||
Net income from continuing operations | 537 | 462 | 316 | -31.6% | |||||
Net income from discontinued operations | -33 | -33 | -12 | -63.7% | |||||
Net income | 504 | 428 | 304 | -29.1% | |||||
Of which Net income – Group share | 441 | 365 | 218 | ||||||
Of which net income from continuing operations, Group share | 474 | 399 | 230 | ||||||
Of which net income from discontinued operations, Group share | -33 | -33 | -12 | ||||||
Of which Net income – Non-Controlling Interests (NCI) | 63 | 63 | 85 | ||||||
Of which net income from continuing operations, NCI | 63 | 63 | 85 | ||||||
Of which net income from discontinued operations, NCI | - | - | - | ||||||
Recurring operating income before D&A (EBITDA)1 |
1,532 | 1,416 | 1,488 | +5.1% | |||||
___________________________
1 Recurring operating income
before depreciation and amortization (which includes depreciation of
supply chain activities for €17m in H1 2014 and €22m in H1 2015).
Calculation of adjusted net income, Group share
(€m) |
H1 2014
restated for IFRIC 21 |
H1 2015 | Variation | ||||
Net income from continuing operations, Group share | 399 | 230 | -42.2% | ||||
Restatement for non recurring income and expenses (before tax) | -264 | 16 | |||||
Restatement for exceptional items in net financial expenses | 11 | 31 | |||||
Tax impact1 |
40 | -28 | |||||
Restatement on share of income from minorities and companies
consolidated by the equity method |
13 | -16 | |||||
Adjusted net income, Group share | 198 | 233 | +17.5% | ||||
Main ratios
H1 2014 IFRIC 21 |
H1 2015 | ||||
Gross margin / Net sales | 22.5% | 23.0% | |||
Recurring operating income / Net sales | 2.0% | 1.9% | |||
___________________________
1 Tax impact of restated
items (non recurring income and expenses and financial expenses) and non
recurring tax items.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(€m) | June 30, 2014 | June 30, 2015 | |||
ASSETS | |||||
Intangible assets | 9,108 | 9,607 | |||
Tangible assets | 11,227 | 12,162 | |||
Financial investments | 2,541 | 2,793 | |||
Deferred tax assets | 894 | 816 | |||
Investment properties | 319 | 307 | |||
Consumer credit from financial-services companies – long term | 2,413 | 2,579 | |||
Non-current assets | 26,503 | 28,263 | |||
Inventories | 5,902 | 6,503 | |||
Trade receivables | 2,281 | 2,379 | |||
Consumer credit from financial-services companies – short term | 3,373 | 3,396 | |||
Tax receivables | 773 | 1,108 | |||
Other receivables | 1,043 | 929 | |||
Current financial assets | 361 | 410 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,030 | 1,800 | |||
Current assets | 15,763 | 16,525 | |||
Assets held for sale | 12 | 78 | |||
TOTAL | 42,278 | 44,865 | |||
LIABILITIES | |||||
Shareholders equity, Group share | 8,163 | 9,249 | |||
Minority interests in consolidated companies | 783 | 1,095 | |||
Shareholders’ equity | 8,946 | 10,344 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | 537 | 509 | |||
Provisions for contingencies | 3,734 | 3,435 | |||
Borrowing – long term | 6,626 | 7,288 | |||
Bank loans refinancing – long term | 1,954 | 1,569 | |||
Non current liabilities | 12,851 | 12,802 | |||
Borrowings – short term | 3,089 | 1,575 | |||
Trade payables | 10,876 | 12,096 | |||
Bank loans refinancing – short term | 3,079 | 3,630 | |||
Tax payables & others | 1,132 | 1,138 | |||
Other debts | 2,298 | 3,229 | |||
Current liabilities | 20,474 | 21,668 | |||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | 7 | 51 | |||
TOTAL | 42,278 | 44,865 | |||
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
(€m) |
H1 2014
restated for IFRIC 21 |
H1 2015 | |||
NET DEBT OPENING | -4,117 | -4,954 | |||
Gross cash flow (ex. discontinued activities) | 1,168 | 1,180 | |||
Change in working capital | -2,454 | -2,104 | |||
Impact of discontinued activities | 0 | 21 | |||
Cash flow from operations (ex. financial services) | -1,287 | -904 | |||
Capital expenditure | -818 | -804 | |||
Change in net payables to fixed asset suppliers (inc. receivables) | -382 | -261 | |||
Asset disposals (business related) | 79 | 53 | |||
Impact of discontinued activities | -5 | 0 | |||
Free Cash Flow | -2,412 | -1,917 | |||
Financial investments | -268 | -57 | |||
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries and from other tangible & intangible assets | 82 | 1 | |||
Others | -68 | 1 | |||
Impact of discontinued activities | 0 | 0 | |||
Cash Flow after investments | -2,667 | -1,971 | |||
Dividends / Capital increase | -198 | -62 | |||
Acquisition and disposal of investments without change of control | -122 | 208 | |||
Cost of net financial debt | -191 | -185 | |||
Treasury shares | -20 | 369 | |||
Others | 57 | 67 | |||
Impact of discontinued activities | -16 | 0 | |||
Consumer credit impact | -50 | -127 | |||
NET DEBT CLOSING | -7,324 | -6,654 | |||
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(€m) |
Total shareholders’ equity |
Shareholders’ equity, Group share |
Minority interests | ||||
At December 31, 2014 | 10,228 | 9,191 | 1,037 | ||||
Total comprehensive income for H1 2015 | 222 | 140 | 82 | ||||
2014 dividend | -562 | -492 | -70 | ||||
Treasury stock (net of tax) | 335 | 335 | 0 | ||||
Impact of scope changes and others | 121 | 76 | 46 | ||||
At June 30, 2015 | 10,344 | 9,249 | 1,095 | ||||
Definitions
Organic sales growth
Like for like sales growth plus net openings over the past twelve months, including temporary store closures.
Gross margin
Gross margin is the difference between the sum of net sales, other income, reduced by loyalty program costs and the cost of goods sold. Cost of sales comprises purchase costs, changes in inventory, the cost of products sold by the financial services companies, discounting revenue and exchange rate gains and losses on goods purchased.
Recurring Operating Income
Recurring Operating Income is defined as the difference between gross margin and sales, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization.
Recurring Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
Recurring Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) excludes depreciation from supply chain activities which is booked in cost of goods sold and excludes non-recurring items as defined below.
Operating Income (EBIT)
Operating Income (EBIT) is defined as the difference between gross margin and sales, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization and non-recurring items
Non-recurring income and expenses are certain material items that are unusual in terms of their nature and frequency, such as impairment, restructuring costs and expenses related to the revaluation of preexisting risks on the basis of information that the Group became aware of during the accounting period.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is defined as the difference between funds generated by operations (before net interest costs), the variation of working capital requirements and capital expenditures.
Disclaimer
This press release contains both historical and forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on Carrefour management's current views and assumptions. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance of the Group. Actual results or performances may differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks described in the documents filed with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers as part of the regulated information disclosure requirements and available on Carrefour's website (www.carrefour.com), and in particular the Annual Report (Document de Référence). These documents are also available in English language on the company's website. Investors may obtain a copy of these documents from Carrefour free of charge. Carrefour does not assume any obligation to update or revise any of these forward-looking statements in the future.
NB: Organic sales variations are ex petrol, ex calendar. 2014 numbers are restated for IFRIC 21.
View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150730006846/en/
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