06.05.2020 20:29:46
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Press Release: Novartis announces FDA approval of MET inhibitor Tabrecta(TM) for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with METex14
-- Tabrecta (capmatinib, formerly INC280) is the first and only therapy
approved by the FDA to specifically target metastatic NSCLC with a
mutation that leads to MET exon 14 skipping (METex14)1
-- 4,000-5,000 patients are diagnosed with METex14 metastatic NSCLC each
year in the US and may face poor prognosis due to presence of the
mutation2-3
-- Tabrecta demonstrated an overall response rate of 68% and 41% in
treatment-naive and previously treated METex14 patients, respectively1
-- FDA approval reinforces the company's bold vision to deliver innovative
treatment approaches for patients living with lung cancer
Basel, May 6, 2020 -- Novartis announced today that the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) approved Tabrecta(TM) (capmatinib, formerly INC280),
an oral MET inhibitor for adult patients with metastatic non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have a mutation that leads to MET exon
14 skipping (METex14) as detected by an FDA-approved test. This
indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall
response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this
indication may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
This approval fills a long-recognized and urgent need among METex14
patients who have not had a treatment option approved to specifically
target the driver of their lung cancer(3). Tabrecta is approved for
first-line and previously treated patients, regardless of prior
treatment type, and is expected to be available to patients in the
coming days.
The FDA also approved FoundationOne(R) CDx as the companion diagnostic
for Tabrecta, to aid in detecting mutations that lead to MET exon 14
skipping in tumor tissue.
"Non-small cell lung cancer is a complex disease, with many different
possible mutations that may encourage the cancer's growth," said Juergen
Wolf, MD, from the Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital
Cologne and lead investigator of the GEOMETRY study. "MET exon 14
skipping is a known oncogenic driver. With today's decision by the FDA,
we can now test for and treat this challenging form of lung cancer with
a targeted therapy, offering new hope for patients with NSCLC harboring
this type of mutation."
Novartis was previously granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for
capmatinib. According to FDA guidelines, treatments that receive
Breakthrough Therapy Designation must target a serious or
life-threatening disease and demonstrate a substantial improvement over
existing therapies on one or more significant preliminary research
endpoints.
The approval of Tabrecta is based on results from the pivotal GEOMETRY
mono-1 Phase II multi-center, non-randomized, open-label, multi-cohort
study. In the METex14 population (n=97), the confirmed overall response
rate was 68% (95% CI, 48-84) and 41% (95% CI, 29-53) among
treatment-naive (n=28) and previously treated patients (n=69),
respectively, based on the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)
assessment per RECIST v1.1(1). In patients taking Tabrecta, the study
also demonstrated a median duration of response of 12.6 months (95% CI,
5.5--25.3) in treatment-naive patients (19 responders) and 9.7 months
(95% CI, 5.5-13.0) in previously treated patients (28 responders)(1).
The most common treatment-related adverse events (AEs) (incidence >=20%)
are peripheral edema, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, dyspnea, and decreased
appetite(1).
"Today, and especially during these difficult times, we are incredibly
proud that Tabrecta is the first treatment approved by the FDA
specifically to treat patients diagnosed with this aggressive NSCLC
associated with METex14," said Susanne Schaffert, PhD, President,
Novartis Oncology. "In our quest to reimagine medicine, we have worked
tirelessly over the past decades to advance the understanding and
treatment of NSCLC, striving to make a difference in patients' lives,
one mutation at a time. We thank all the physicians, patients and
families involved in the Tabrecta clinical trials, and we remain
committed to advancing innovative solutions for the patients we work to
serve."
NSCLC accounts for approximately 85% of the 2 million new lung cancer
diagnoses each year worldwide, including about 228,000 in the United
States(4-5). Nearly 70% of NSCLC patients have a genomic mutation(6).
METex14, a recognized oncogenic driver, occurs in approximately 3%-4% of
newly diagnosed metastatic NSCLC cases (about 4,000 -- 5,000 patients in
the US annually)(7-9, 2).
"With NSCLC, understanding whether a mutation is driving the cancer is
critical, and it's important for doctors and patients to use
comprehensive biomarker testing at the time of diagnosis or progression
to check for mutations like those that cause METex14," said Andrea
Ferris, President and CEO of LUNGevity. "Knowing more about the
molecular makeup of their tumor will help patients and their healthcare
teams make informed treatment-related decisions from the start."
Novartis is committed to providing patients with access to medicines, as
well as resources and support to address a range of needs. The Novartis
Oncology Patient Support Program is available to help guide eligible
patients through the various aspects of getting started on treatment,
from providing educational information to helping them understand their
insurance coverage and identify potential financial assistance options.
Patients or providers can call 800-282-7630 or visit
Patient.NovartisOncology.com or HCP.Novartis.com/Access to learn more
about eligibility and to enroll.
Full prescribing information for Tabrecta can be found at :
https://www.novartis.us/sites/www.novartis.us/files/tabrecta.pdf
https://www.novartis.us/sites/www.novartis.us/files/tabrecta.pdf.
About Tabrecta (capmatinib)
Tabrecta (capmatinib) is a kinase inhibitor that targets MET. Tabrecta
is licensed to Novartis by Incyte Corporation in 2009. Under the
Agreement, Incyte granted Novartis worldwide exclusive development and
commercialization rights to capmatinib and certain back-up compounds in
all indications.
About GEOMETRY mono-1
GEOMETRY mono-1 is a Phase II a multi-center, non-randomized, open-label,
multi-cohort study in adult patients with EGFR wild-type, metastatic
NSCLC as measured by ORR.
The trial evaluated 97 adult patients with metastatic NSCLC harboring
mutations that lead to METex14 (centrally confirmed) who were assigned
to Cohorts 4 (n=69, previously treated patients) or 5b (n=28,
treatment-naive), and received capmatinib tablets 400 mg orally twice
daily.
The major efficacy outcome is ORR based on BIRC assessment per RECIST
v1.1. An additional efficacy outcome is duration of response by BIRC.
Novartis Commitment to Lung Cancer
Worldwide, lung cancer causes more deaths than colon, breast and
prostate cancer combined, and more than 2 million new cases of lung
cancer are diagnosed each year(4). Despite treatment advances, many
patients with NSCLC still have a poor prognosis and limited treatment
options(3). This includes the nearly 70% of NSCLC patients who have a
genomic mutation(6). To determine the most appropriate treatment,
medical organizations recommend comprehensive genomic testing for
patients with lung cancer as part of their upfront diagnosis(7).
Novartis Oncology's research has helped transform treatment approaches
for patients living with NSCLC. Novartis continues its commitment to the
global lung cancer community through ongoing studies, as well as the
exploration of investigational compounds in NSCLC, including those that
target genetic biomarkers and tumor promoting inflammation.
Indication
TABRECTA(TM) (capmatinib) tablets is a prescription medicine used to
treat adults with a kind of lung cancer called non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be
removed by surgery (metastatic), and whose tumors have an abnormal
mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) gene.
The effectiveness of TABRECTA in these patients is based on a study that
measured 2 types of response to treatment (response rate and duration of
response). There is no clinical information available to show if
patients treated with TABRECTA live longer or if their symptoms improve.
There are ongoing studies to find out how TABRECTA works over a longer
period of time.
It is not known if TABRECTA is safe and effective in children.
Important Safety Information
TABRECTA may cause serious side effects, such as lung or breathing
problems. TABRECTA may cause inflammation of the lungs during treatment
that may lead to death. Patients should be advised to contact their
health care provider right away if they develop any new or worsening
symptoms, including cough, fever, trouble breathing, or shortness of
breath.
TABRECTA may cause abnormal blood test results, which may be a sign of
liver problems. Patients should be advised that their health care
provider will do blood tests to check their liver before starting and
during treatment with TABRECTA. Patients should be advised to contact
their health care provider right away if they develop any signs and
symptoms of liver problems including the skin or the white part of their
eyes turning yellow (jaundice), dark or "tea-colored" urine,
light-colored stools (bowel movements), confusion, loss of appetite for
several days or longer, nausea and vomiting, pain, aching, or tenderness
on the right side of the stomach area (abdomen), or weakness or swelling
in the stomach area.
The skin may be sensitive to the sun (photosensitivity) during treatment
with TABRECTA. Patients should be advised to use sunscreen or wear
clothes that cover their skin during treatment with TABRECTA to limit
direct sunlight exposure.
For women of reproductive potential, TABRECTA can harm their unborn
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